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Destinations for Gardeners: Kamakura, Japan

March 7, 2024 Alejandra Feliciano

鎌倉大仏殿高徳院

A stroll through the Kamakura Daibutsu Trail

Kanronoi Well 甘露ノ井(鎌倉十井). I love the beauty of the accidental plants here—mosses and ferns filling every crevice in the stone.
Kanronoi Well 甘露ノ井(鎌倉十井). I love the beauty of the accidental plants here—mosses and ferns filling every crevice in the stone.
Sometimes one hosta is enough.
Sometimes one hosta is enough.
Graveyard path on the Daibutsu Trail
Graveyard path on the Daibutsu Trail

The place evoked a spiritual feeling as you see the small statues nestled into pockets carved off the stone cliff’s edge. Surrounded by moss and fern, the remains dwell peacefully in this forest of the dead.

After that first glance, this weedy neglected garden reveals a new appreciation.
After that first glance, this weedy neglected garden reveals a new appreciation.
Trailhead
Trailhead
Tea House at Jochi-Ji 茶室 temple.
Tea House at Jochi-Ji 茶室 temple.
Water bucket and ladle hut along the trail.
Water bucket and ladle hut along the trail.
IMG_3079.JPG
Entrance to a private residence along the trail.
Entrance to a private residence along the trail.

Wouldn’t you love to come home through here every day? How is this so effortlessly perfect? There is nothing here—a single hosta in a galvanized bucket. A heuchera and begonia arrangement.

Kanronoi Well 甘露ノ井(鎌倉十井). I love the beauty of the accidental plants here—mosses and ferns filling every crevice in the stone. Sometimes one hosta is enough. Graveyard path on the Daibutsu Trail After that first glance, this weedy neglected garden reveals a new appreciation. Trailhead Tea House at Jochi-Ji 茶室 temple. Water bucket and ladle hut along the trail. IMG_3079.JPG Entrance to a private residence along the trail.

I was privileged to visit Kamakura, Japan on June 22, 2019. The gardens I saw here left a lasting impression on me, and I wanted to share a bit of that experience here. The shrines in Kamakura boast serene and enchanting spaces, even amidst the bustling crowds. Many of these gardens are part of Buddhist shrines, and include mysterious grottos, caves, and ancient burial sites.

We arrived by train at JR’s Kita-Kamakura train station and began our journey by taking the famous Daibutsu Hiking Trail. The trailhead is just a short walk away from the station and takes you through forest cemeteries and eventually lands you at the Kamakura Hasedera shrine complex. The hiking path entrance is marked by the beautiful ancient Kanronoi Well. The path is surrounded by old trees with broad trunks, so wide you could not hug one if you tried!

As we continued along the path, I observed a woman forming her palms into an inverted V-shape, then gently pressing them along with her forehead against the bark of one of these ancient trees. She lingered there for a moment, offering her reverence to the tree, before continuing her journey. Her gesture struck me deeply—I had never before witnessed such a heartfelt expression of gratitude and respect towards a tree.

Further along the trail lay Jochi-ji temple. Some of the gardens adjacent to the tea house appeared slightly overgrown and neglected. However, as I noticed this, I saw the group ahead of us stooping down to admire the tiniest of flowers. It seemed as though they were meticulously examining delicate weed blossoms—perhaps less than a centimeter in diameter. Once again, I was taken aback by their ability to find fascination in a plant that I might have overlooked. Their pause and appreciation for the beauty of even the smallest weed flower left me feeling humbled.

Kamakura Daibutsu at Kotoku-in Temple.
Kamakura Daibutsu at Kotoku-in Temple.
I visited this garden during the time of the irises. Blooms are used to mark moments in time.
I visited this garden during the time of the irises. Blooms are used to mark moments in time.
Rich hardscape textures.
Rich hardscape textures.
Jizo statues on carefully weeded moss floors.
Jizo statues on carefully weeded moss floors.

Jizo are the guardian deities of children and travelers, often small stone statues shaped like children or Buddha.

Rock (zen) garden at the Ksitigarbha Pavilion. You can see the wall of seashell prayers past the vermillion torii gate.
Rock (zen) garden at the Ksitigarbha Pavilion. You can see the wall of seashell prayers past the vermillion torii gate.
Prayers on seashells.
Prayers on seashells.
Stone-lined stream channel echoing the melodic sounds of raindrops.
Stone-lined stream channel echoing the melodic sounds of raindrops.
Moss garden by the Mani Wheel House 経蔵(転輪蔵)
Moss garden by the Mani Wheel House 経蔵(転輪蔵)
Kamakura Daibutsu at Kotoku-in Temple. I visited this garden during the time of the irises. Blooms are used to mark moments in time. Rich hardscape textures. Jizo statues on carefully weeded moss floors. Rock (zen) garden at the Ksitigarbha Pavilion. You can see the wall of seashell prayers past the vermillion torii gate. Prayers on seashells. Stone-lined stream channel echoing the melodic sounds of raindrops. Moss garden by the Mani Wheel House 経蔵(転輪蔵)

At the end of the trail, we finally made it to our final destination—the great Daibutsu of Kamakura at Kotoku-in temple. It is a large bronze statue of the Amitabha Buddha in a seating position. When we visited you could walk inside the statue but since then it has become closed to the public. The statue heats up intensely during recent summer heat waves, making it dangerous for the public to enter.

From there it was a short walk to the Sanmon Gate and the beautifully landscaped temple grounds of Kamakura Hasedera. Like most traditional Japanese stroll gardens, it boasts a beautiful pond full of colorful koi fish around which a series of pathways meander and take you on a small journey around the grounds and up a hill to enjoy a nice overview at the top. There is a lookout at the end of the trail with a scenic view of the town and coastline which is well worth the trek.

On the way out, I stumbled upon a beautiful stone (zen) garden. It was part of the Hasedera temple complex, in front of the Library Building , next to the Benten grotto. This zen garden at the library rivaled those in Kyoto, which are much more renowned. Perfectly tended, the gravel patterns were too large to have been raked, making me wonder how the shapes we achieved. Stone gardens like this are typically raked daily to re-form the patterns and remove and debris (fallen leaves, etc.)

Kamakura Hasedera is but one of the 65 temples in Kamakura. Unbelievable! There were so many temples and gardens I missed on this brief visit; I hope to return here someday and appreciate the gardens again with a different perspective.

View fullsize Library building at Kamakura Hasedera.
View fullsize IMG_3066.JPG
View fullsize IMG_3064.JPG
View fullsize IMG_3065.JPG
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